Everything a
friend or family member does impacts your impression of them and you understand
that person better, so what would happen if they lied about everything? You would be getting to know a different
person. William Shakespeare creates a character like this in the play “Romeo
and Juliet”, where a dispute between families causes a secret love resulting in
both lovers’ death. One of these lovers is Juliet (the other being Romeo), a
seemingly innocent and sweet 14-year-old who is really quite naughty and
mischievous. She manipulates her family throughout the play to get what would
benefit her. Juliet uses society’s expectations of her to her own advantage to
change her reputation for the purpose of spending more time with Romeo, and
meanwhile covering her tracks. By doing this, she misleads her family to
believe her to be a different person than she truly is.
Juliet alters
her reputation in order to spend more time with her true love, Romeo. Her
actions in the story cause her loved ones to think of her contrary to who she
is and she is able to gain more time to spend with Romeo. In the play, Juliet
drinks a poison that causes her body to appear dead when she is really alive. She
intends to later wake up and escape with Romeo by her side. When her mother,
Lady Capulet, sees her laying cold and limp in bed, she shouts “O me! O me! My
child, my only life.” (4.5, 24). Lady Capulet has altered her opinion of Juliet
-- earlier she felt controlling and gave Juliet no say in her own affairs,
while now she unexpectedly seems so caring. Yet she is not so changed as she
may seem. By using “me” and my” repetitively, she emphasizes her superiority
over Juliet yet again. She, though, has no idea that Juliet has been
manipulating her to not notice her time spent with Romeo. Lady Capulet knows that
she has authority over Juliet, but still is kinder to her here. Lady Capulet
will, because of Juliet, be a more positive person, especially towards Juliet
When Lady Capulet says that she is her “only life”, she realizes not only that
Juliet should not have died, but that she mistreated her in her only life. If she
and Romeo were to survive everything and escape together, and Lady Capulet were
to discover their trick, she would at first be angry, but in the long run she
might act more compassionate towards and protective of Juliet. Friar Lawrence
has this in mind when he describes to her the result of the poison he gives
her. He says “Each part, deprived of supple government” (4.1, 104). He
literally means that her body will be stripped of flexibility, but his word
choice implies governmental or societal roles in her “death”. She has, ever
since she met Romeo, been losing authority from her life. Juliet has been
disobeying almost every rule she could. No one had real power over her, not
even her beloved nurse who tells her to marry Paris in the end. Juliet went to
extreme measures and changes her innocent reputation for the purpose of getting
more time with Romeo.
Juliet uses
society’s expectations for her to cover her tracks. Throughout the play, she
does naughty and drastic things to be with Romeo. A fight breaks out between
the Montague and Capulet families which kills Juliet’s cousin, Tybalt. When she
discovers that Romeo is banished from Verona because he is the cause of
Tybalt’s death, she is even more upset about Romeo’s punishment than she is
about Tybalt. When her mother asks her if she is “Evermore weeping for your
cousin’s death?” (3.5, 71), she replies with not only with little emotion, but
sarcasm as well, “Yet let me weep for such a feeling of loss.” (3.5, 77). Juliet is expected by her mother, family, and
society to be agitated over Tybalt’s death (especially when few are aware of
her secret love life with Romeo), so she acts as if that is her reasoning. She
uses society’s expectations to hide her true obsession. Another example of this
manipulation happens to prove a major obstacle for Romeo and Juliet’s
relationship. Lady Capulet informs Juliet that she will be marrying Paris. At
first, she expresses anger and dissatisfaction, but later apologizes for her
disobedient ways. She is expected by everyone to marry whomever her parents
decide upon, so she switches her reaction to keep her secret with Romeo
steadfast. When she first learns of her marriage she exclaims, “He shall not
make me there a joyful bride!” (3.5, 122), most likely causing suspicion about
her reasoning. Such emphasis on the sentence shows she really means it, but
Juliet is sneaky and actually does agree to the marriage. She says “he” in
reference to Paris, not hinting that it is Lord and Lady Capulet who are
forcing the marriage upon her. This, then, creates no problem with her parents
over their parenting and therefore covering her tracks.
Juliet uses
expectations to mislead her family about who she truly is. To them, she is
young, and innocent. But in the story, she is really quite mischievous, tricky,
and in love, yet this is the side of her hidden from peoples’ view. When Juliet
apologizes to her Lord Capulet saying, “I have learned me to repent the sin/of
disobedient disposition,” (4.2, 18-19), She also states that “Henceforward I am
ever ruled by you.” (4.2, 23) She says “henceforward”, or from now on, a word
used often in past legal documents, to make it official for her father when she
knows she is going to “die”. Juliet misleads Lord Capulet to happily believe
she has changed, when she is really being just as secretive and disobedient as
ever. Juliet also uses her language to mislead people about who she really
is. Her language is especially crafted
to have a double meaning. This occurs when she talks with her mother over how
sad she is about Tybalt, but is really most sorrowful over Romeo’s banishment.
She creates a sentence that says how sad she is about Tybalt, but doubling up
so she could also be talking about Romeo. She simply states that she will
always be upset with such a feeling of loss, yet she never states for whom her
sorrow is directed to. This blanks spot is what not only protects her true
secret, but it does not show her parents who she truly is and who she truly
loves. Juliet misleads her family about who she actually is, and it harms them.
Juliet uses
society’s expectations to gain more time to spend with Romeo, all the while
covering her tracks, resulting in a family who is unaware of her true
personality. She marvels at Romeo, ignoring the harm being done to her family
who think she is a drastically different person. Do modern day people do this
too? Do we concentrate on something important to us and not notice what is
important to others? Do we shy away when family or friends attempt to get to
know us? Just remember how everything turns out for Juliet who does these same
things (I am not saying that this results in death, merely that there can be
consequences).
*This is spelled wrong on purpose, for effect.
*This is spelled wrong on purpose, for effect.
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